Three programs, three different bets
United, American and Delta are the three largest U.S. network airlines, and each builds its loyalty program around a different idea. United rewards both dollars and flights and leans on a big hub network and Chase points. American counts Loyalty Points that flow almost one-for-one from card spending and fixes partner award prices across oneworld. Delta counts only dollars, but gives its cardholders a head start and keeps award rules friendly.
None of them is "the best" in the abstract. The right choice depends on three things you can check quickly: where you live, how you earn (flying versus card spend), and what you want status to do for you (upgrades, bags, lounge access or award discounts). The tools below help you answer each.
Side-by-side comparison
Everything in this table comes from one shared data file, so it stays consistent with each program's guide. Scroll sideways on a phone.
Award flexibility scores are an editorial judgment from the factors listed in each cell, not an official rating. The rationale is shown so you can disagree with it.
Which program for your city?
Hub presence matters more than most loyalty advice admits. If an airline runs a hub where you live, you get more nonstop options, more award seats to look at and more chances to use upgrades you earn. Choose your home metro to see which of the three has a hub there and why it may or may not fit.
How easy is top tier with card spend?
This is where the three programs diverge most. Using each program's own earning rules, the table shows how much card spend (or card spend plus airfare) it takes to reach each tier. Add the airfare you expect to spend and watch the card spend needed drop.
Route your real spending, then compare
The Credit Card Rewards Optimizer takes your monthly spending by category and shows what each card actually earns, including the United, Delta and American cards covered here. If a card-based route to status looks plausible above, test it against your own budget.
Open the Credit Card Rewards OptimizerWhat the comparison tells you
- Cheapest spend-only top tier: American. With one Loyalty Point per dollar and up to 40,000 bonus points on the Executive card, card spend alone reaches the top tier at a fraction of what United's 28,000 PQP asks.
- Biggest card head start: Delta. A Platinum or Reserve card hands you $2,500 MQDs for holding it, so the first tier is half done before you spend a dollar. Delta is also the least forgiving program if you fly cheap fares.
- Only card that reaches 1K on spend: United Club. The Club Card's higher PQP cap is the one route to United's top tier without a flying-heavy year, though four flown segments are still required.
- Award flexibility: United and American score highest here for their partner networks. Delta's friendly rules (free changes, no blackouts on Delta flights) help, but dynamic prices with no chart and a shorter partner list hold it back.
- City still decides. A great program at an airport where the airline has no hub is usually worse than an average program at your home hub.
Read the full guide for each program to see its hidden gems, the cards that fit, and who it is not for:
- United MileagePlus guide: PQP and PQF, the Club and Quest cards, cardholder award discounts, hubs in Newark, Chicago, Houston, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Dulles.
- American AAdvantage guide: Loyalty Points, the Executive card's bonuses, oneworld partner awards, hubs from Dallas and Charlotte to Miami, Philadelphia, Phoenix, New York and Washington National.
- Delta SkyMiles guide: MQDs, the MQD Headstart, award rules, and hubs in Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis, Salt Lake City, Seattle, Boston, New York and Los Angeles.
More programs coming
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